Wednesday, December 20, 2006

Speed Reading For Starters

Keywords: speed reading help books

Self-Help Tips For Starters Who Are Looking For Speed Reading Books

For students, reading five books from cover to cover is a lot already. But what if this is the requirement? For hobbyist, leisure reading may mean browsing over interesting information and topics and he or she enjoys learning while reading without the pressure. Is there a way to transform the stress of reading bulk information into enjoyment? There is one technique. This is called speed reading.

However, speed reading has become controversial as a reading technique. Debates between proponents and detractors of speed reading continue to occur. Generally, proponents claim that the technique uses various methods to assimilate several words at a glance and there is nothing wrong with that. Detractors argue that this is a marketing hoax and the technique is merely skimming.

Study on the information below as the article consider anything related to the nature of reading and speed reading.

1. Reading Myths versus Speed Reading (Facts)
These are some reading myths you ought to know:

a. Reading is linear.

Reading is not linear like thinking and writing. In fact, most writers the first part of their narratives last.

b. True reading is done verbatim.

Speed reading techniques can prove that some words are just fillers in a sentence or in a paragraph.

c. Reading is a rigorous task.

Like formula 1 and motocross, speed reading can be both fun and exciting.

d. All chapters are of equal importance.

Chapters in a book can have filler illustrations and other items as ordered by most publishers.

e. Reading faster will reduce retention of information.

The aim of speed reading is to increase one’s retention and comprehension.

So, the question is, “Are you ready?”

2. Getting Ready To Speed Read

Here is a 4-point guide before you start reading.

a. Eliminate all distractions.

Forget your problems and worries for a while. You can turn on some soft music to help you in your relaxation before you read. Be as objective as possible because worries will only cloud your mind and affect your comprehension and retention.

b. Know your purpose.

You should keep in mind your purpose of reading. You should consider the aspect on which you will be tested for. These are some of the information you might need to consider:

· Dates
· Comprehension
· Characters
· Settings

c. Do a pre-reading for 10 minutes.

Browse through the entire book and glance through all tables, summaries, pull-out quotes, section titles, and especially diagrams. By doing this, you can find the key chapter/s.

d. Read the key chapter/s.

More or less, the key chapters have the central idea of the book so you can dwell on these parts of the books more than any other sections.

Now consider the following reading techniques before going on.

3. Rapid Reading Techniques

a. Know your speed reading comfort level.

Speed reading is not merely about mastering skills. More importantly, this technique relies heavily on mind set and control. If you are serious about being a speed reader, you need to expect more from yourself. Moreover, you need a lot of practice so you will be exerting a lot of yourself during your first tries before being able to read with ease.

b. The book is a mine full of ore.

A book is a conglomerate of truths, ideas, information, concepts, terms, and notions. Therefore, you have to shift your mindset of looking for the gold within the ore.

c. Stop Sub-vocalizing

Start convincing yourself that the eye is the gate to your mind. Break the habit of using your mouth and ear to read and “learn”.

d. Use your finger.

Use your finger to help you focus. This also prevents you from back-skipping. Practice reading using your finger; just try it out as a starter. As you notice some improvement, buy a book on speed reading to help you decide which pattern of reading works best for you.

e. Break the back-skip habit.

Treat reading as if you are watching a movie in a cinema. Do not focus on one word or a sentence for long and just continue reading hoping that the next paragraphs will help you clarify your thoughts.

f. Use your periphery.

Train your eyes to read on both sides of the book even if you are on the center of a line.

To do this, most speed readers actually started drawing lines down pages of a book until they have achieved mastery.

g. Learn to read key words.

Train your minds to look for the gold. If you are able to do this, you can add more speed to your reading skills.

h. Eliminate eye rests.

As you read down lines on pages of a book, try to reduce your eye rests between 3 and 4 per line. Keep your eyes moving smoothly line after line until you are able to minimize the number of your eye rests.

i. Have short breaks.

Reading without a break is not really efficient. Sit down to read your target number of pages for a given time and reward yourself with a cookie, perhaps, during your break before you continue reading.

j. Set a time goal.

Pretend you are rehearsing for a race. Keep track of your speed and increase your target number of words per minute when you are able to beat your aim until you reach your maximum speed.

Now that your confidence level is raised up, get ready for more techniques on retention.

4. Retention Techniques

If you do not own the book, write on post-it or notepads.

a. Make marginal notes.

Actually, marking pages can increase the probability that you can read the content of a page in your mind.

b. Dog-ear relevant pages.

You may apply the system, “The bigger the dog-ear, the more important the page” when sorting out the gold in a book.

c. Rewrite key words on the first page of the book.

Whenever you have found gold in a book, use it or else you will lose it. Better yet, accommodate the information into something that you already know so that you can attain better recall later.

d. Re-read dog-eared pages.

This will definitely help you retain much information.

e. Write an abstract in either of the flyleaves.

Write down everything you have just learned using your own word in front or at the back pages of the book. This will enhance your comprehension and retention of important notions in a book. You can also use a mind map before writing an abstract.

f. Draw a mind map or concept map of the content.

A mind map or a concept map may take the form of a diagram that will link everything that the book tries to share to you. By doing this, it is like enhancing your photographic memory to its fullest.

Bear in mind that to become a life-long rapid reader, you need to practice a lot and you really need to work hard. This article can help you get started. However, you still need to purchase or borrow books on speed reading.

Try one or more of the following books. These are available at amazon.com:

1. Be a Rapid Reader by Kathryn Redway
2. Double Your Reading Speed by the Reading Laboratory Fawcett Books
3. Speed Reading by Tony Buzan Penguin Books
4. 21st Century Guide to Increasing Your Reading Speed by The Princeton Language Institute Dell Books

Now if you are ready, let the race begin!

Plastic Shutters: Opening Up New Ideas In Exterior Design

Keywords: plastic shutters

Plastic Shutters: Opening Up New Ideas in Exterior Design

There are many ways to transform traditional houses into decorative and interesting structures. However, if you have a limited budget, plastic exterior shutters are one way to enhance the exterior of your house in an affordable way.

Below are some advantages of using plastic shutters:

1. Plastic shutters enhance structures.

Plastic shutters add interest and detail to buildings that have windows and need additional detailing. They can transform simple windows into decorative and beautiful ones.

2. Plastic shutters are weather resistant.

Plastic shutters are normally designed to withstand extreme temperate climates and even intense sunlight. They can resist extreme hot and cold temperatures and they do not wear out easily.

3. Plastic shutters do not rot.

The materials that make up plastic shutters are durable and sturdy. They do not oxidize. Termites can not damage them though they look like wood when seen a few yards away.

4. Plastic shutters come in different colors.

As mentioned above, plastic shutters may appear as wood but they can be treated with different colors. Manufacturers provide an array of colors and designs.

5. Plastic shutters are easy to assemble.

Plastic shutter kits usually have manuals that guide homeowners on the step-by-step procedures of installing plastic shutters. Normally, they can be either bolted or screwed directly to the exterior surface of a house or a building. The whole procedure can take off a few minutes from you.

6. Plastic shutters are really attractive.

Though plastic shutters are not created to be as functional as wood exterior shutters are, they can have the grainy and natural look of any wood.

They are really attractive and can look as perfect shutters.

7. Plastic shutters are affordable.

There can be beauty even with a tight budget. Plastic exteriors are very affordable since the shipping and manufacturers’ costs are not that expensive. Exterior shutters are very affordable for customers on a budget.

8. Plastic shutters are manufactured easily.

Plastic shutters are created or molded into standard or stock sizes. This serves as an advantage for most manufacturers of home enhancement supplies. Moreover, the exterior shutters that have standard sizes can be shipped quickly upon manufacturing.

9. Plastic shutters are offered in a variety.

Exterior shutters that are made of plastic are normally offered in raised panels, fixed louvers, board and batten, and/or a combination of raised panel and fixed louvers.

10. Plastic shutters are readily available

Since plastic exterior shutters are shipped easily, you can seldom find them out of stock in most home improvement stores. However, there are online companies that offer an array of quality shutters at discounted prices. In fact, they can offer a variety of choices when it comes to raised panels, fixed louvers, board and batten, and/or a combination of raised panel and fixed louvers plastic exterior shutters.

Online home enhancement companies will deliver your shutters after purchasing them via credit cards. Local companies will take the dimensions and the color that you need before you can personally pick them up. However, local manufacturers keep standard sizes of plastic exterior shutters.

Plastic shutters are great additions to your home exteriors. They can easily catch the admiration of your visitors. They can provide your eyes with enjoyment upon approaching near your house’s door.

Like many other things, imagination and resourcefulness are the only things that can limit your home beautification project.

Gazebo Royale: Turning Spa Into a Whole New Experience

Keywords: spa gazebo

Gazebo Royale: Turning Spa Into a Whole New Experience

What is a gazebo? Where did it all begin? These are but a few questions that this article will try to provide.

Maybe you have seen a gazebo but are not able to identify one.

A gazebo is a pavilion structure that is usually found in gardens, parks, and other spacious public areas. Its basic function is to provide shelter, shade, aesthetic taste, and a place to rest. It can be roofed, freestanding, and open on all sides.

Hopefully, the description above made your idea of a gazebo clear up a bit. Here is a piece of history about gazebos.

Some time in the past, it was assumed by many that the word gazebo came from the French expression, “Que c’est beau”, which means “How beautiful” and the Macaronic Latin Gazebo or “I shall gaze”.

Earlier structures of garden pavilions were open on all sides. Later, garden houses at Montacute House were termed as gazebos. In the film entitled, “The Sound of Music”, there was a gazebo scene but the pavilion is not open to views.

Just what now is a spa gazebo?

A spa gazebo is an outdoor structure that encloses your hot tub, Jacuzzi, and/or spa. It is a decorative and elegant rectangular, square, or hexagonal structure. It is elegant in a sense that it has large open windows, vaulted roof, and an archway that replaces a door. Usually, spa gazebos range between 8 and 20 feet in diameter, but it can also be much larger.

Below is the variety of spa gazebos that are available nowadays:

1. Traditional spa gazebos

These usually have single or two storey roofs that have Victorian style and made of red cedar. The aura within these structures is so attractive and soothing because they are open to views. This is mainly the reason why many people opt to use them as garden pavilions minus the spa. Instead, furniture for relaxation can be found inside these garden pavilions.

2. Enclosed Gazebos

Gazebos like these are closed gazebos, unlike the traditional spa gazebos mentioned above. These boast of Plexiglas windows that either swing open or slide. Skylights, and/or single or double French doors may complement the large Plexiglas windows. Structures like theses may be used as workshop studios or garden houses instead of spas.

3. Cedar spa gazebos

Cedar spa gazebos may or may not have floorings. In fact, some are installed on the lip of spas. These structures are particularly useful especially when the spas are on outside decks. Imagine a gazebo brim extending at the lip of a spa and from there walls are rising, thus creating a large hat. These are enclosed with bronzed acrylic windows and sliding doors for privacy.

4. Bamboo spa gazebos

Instead of a cedar, many opt for bamboo walls for these add a taste of the tropics, are less expensive, and are very easy to install. However, most spas like these do not have flooring.

5. White PVC vinyl

Like bamboo spa gazebos, vinyl spa gazebos do not have floorings. These types of gazebos are maintenance free and are always fresh in the eyes. Roofs, however, may come in other colors but white.

6. Aluminum spa gazebo

Aluminum is very durable as compared to cedar and bamboo. These can be found in commercial areas like hotels, restaurants, and even golf courses, but are still marked with the elegance of vaulted canopy roofs. The metal itself has powder coat pain with white or black finish.

Nowadays, spa gazebos can be bought in kits and are ready to assemble by home or building owners. It can take at least 4 days to assemble a cedar kit while an afternoon may be enough to assemble a bamboo spa gazebo.

Prices normally depend on the manufacturers and the complexity of the kits, but the most modest open gazebos usually cost 2,000 dollars while deluxe and complex models cost more than this.

Structures below a hundred square feet do not require any building permit. So if you are ready to spend on the beautification of your home, installing a spa gazebo is one heck of an investment.

Monday, December 18, 2006

Basic Facts About Aluminum

Keywords: aluminum fence

Basic Facts About Aluminum and Ornamental Aluminum Fence

Aluminium, commonly known as aluminum, is highly favorable as a building material because of its high resistance to corrosion. It is also relatively lightweight so aluminum and its alloys are very important to aerospace and other transportation industry.

Below is a summary of the important measures of aluminum and/or aluminum alloys:

Pure aluminum is soft and has little strength. Manufacturers usually mix this element with other metals, like zinc, copper, and magnesium, to form alloys. Moreover:

· It is the second most malleable after gold.
· It is the sixth most ductile element and/or metal.
· It is a dull silver-colored metal that can be formed into any shape.
· It is non magnetic.
· It is non toxic.
· It is non-sparking.
· It is a good conductor of heat.

The largest share of aluminum alloy manufacture belongs to the industry of packaging for use in items such as bottle caps, beverage cans, foil wrappers, foil pouches, and food containers.

Aluminum is mostly used in electrical equipment such as light bulbs, telephone wires, and power lines.

Many other items also contain aluminum, which include knitting needles, golf clubs, rocket fuel, refrigerators, zip fasteners, toasters, and cooking utensils.

The industry of construction uses alloys of aluminum for panels, gutters, sides and roofs of buildings, window frames, tubes for electrical wires, and even fences.
Considering the abovementioned features of aluminum, an array of makers of ornamental aluminum fence are already competing in manufacturing ornamental aluminum fences. The following features and items are offered by Ultra®, Ideal®, and Jerith®.

A do-it-yourself project with help from Hoover Fence
Aluminum wrought iron appearance
Available in 3’, 4’, 5’, 6’, 8’, 52”, and 54” heights
Dozens of styles are available to widen your choices
Double Arch Top Gates are available from Ideal® and Jerith®
Free shipping is offered by Ideal® with orders over 5,000 dollars
Free shipping is offered by Jerith® with orders over 1,250 dollars
Free shipping is offered by Ultra® with orders over 3,500 dollars
Maintenance is free. You will never need to paint the surfaces again
Most styles are available in bronze, black, and/or white colors
Sections are available in lengths of 6’.
Single Arch Top Gates are available from Ideal® and Jerith®
There are posts with ball, flat and even solar lighting caps

Unlike wooden fences, aluminum fences are usually ready to assemble and require shipping from source manufacturers. Homeowners choose aluminum fences over wooden fences for variety of reasons. Some of it is provided as follows:

Aluminum fences do not rot while wooden fences do.
Aluminum fences do not need repainting while wooden fences do.
Aluminum fences complement the colors of most modern houses.
Aluminum fences are fire resistant while wooden fences are not.
Aluminum fences will not corrode with the presence of moisture. Wooden fences will rot easily with the presence of moisture.
Aluminum fences do not need to be treated with preservatives. Wooden fences need to be treated with preservatives to prolong its sturdiness.
Aluminum fences are not prone to termites. Wooden fences can be destroyed by termites when not properly treated.

Homeowners may consider aluminum fences over wooden fences given that they are able to carefully consider their budget and layout, among others.

How To Build Your Own Fence

Keywords: How to build your own fence

How to Build Your Own Wood Fence

Fences can be made of aluminum, vinyl, iron, and wood. Likewise, all of these materials are made to mark territories and provide homeowners with privacy.
Each of the abovementioned raw materials has a different cost. Depending on the manufacturers, fences are ready-made and can be installed. However this may cost more than buying raw materials. Among these materials, wood is known as the most basic and popular choice of homeowners.

Following is the five-point guideposts on how to build your own wood fence so you can save time and money.

1. Prepare the tools and materials

Here is a checklist of the tools and materials you will need:

· Boards and posts
· Gravel and sand
· Hammer
· Hand saw
· Level
· Marking pencil
· Nails
· Paint or outdoor stain
· Post hole digger
· Power saw
· Ready mixed concrete
· Small axe or hatchet
· Steel tape
· Tamping rod
· Wood chisel
· Wood preservative

2. Spacing the fence posts

· Set the end or corner posts first. Afterwards, stretch a line in between these posts.
· Set your fence posts about 6 to 8 inches apart. However, the spacing depends on the type and purpose of fence, and the terrain, among others.
· The structural strength and appearance of your fence depends on the positioning of the fence posts so you have to take time measuring the gaps between posts.
· Provide a marker at the positions where the post holes are to be dug.

3. Setting the fence posts

· Set all fence posts with 1/3 of their lengths buried in the ground. Do the same with posts that will carry heavy burdens.
· Dig the holes to the proper depth.
· Anchor the posts by making the holes larger at the bottom. Put two shovels or a large stone at the bottom of each hole to avoid moisture from seeping into the base of each post.
· Treat the part of the post that will be placed underground using wood preservative. Allow the treated part of the post to stand overnight.
· You can also pack the bottom of the posts with concrete or dirt. Or you can place two to three shovels of gravel at the bottom of each hole before the post is erected.
· Erect each post making sure that the top part of each post is aligned with the other.
· Use stakes in each post after sighting the alignment. Readjust the posts by removing the nails that hold the braces. Keep the stakes in place until the concrete has set.
· If you used dirt at the bottom of each post, tamp it thoroughly to remove air bubbles. Make sure that you do not alter the alignment during the tamping process.
· A corner post should be set in both directions so you should provide extra braces.
· Let the posts stand for a few days before adding the fence.
· Make sure that the heads of posts are capped, rounded, or slanted to ensure that the posts will last.

4. Adding rails to the fence posts

· Attach railings at the top and bottom of the fence posts.
· Nail the top rail to the top of the post. This way, the rail can be attached to the rail at the center of the post.
· However, if the rail is added at the center rather than at the top of the post, connect it with a wood block, a groove, or a metal bracket.
· Use a stick to use as a guide to make sure that the top and bottom railings are in perfect alignment.
· There are several ways on how to attach the rails depending on the type or style of fence. The following provides a brief description of each joint:

a. lap joint – easiest to use
b. grooved joint – rail is grooved and not nailed
c. butt joint – difficult but is often better than grooved joint
d. mortised joint – better than butt joint
e. slotted joint – for decorative fences

5. Selecting the fence style

· There are four basic styles but each has the basic top, bottom, and center rails. They differ on how the rails are treated. The following provides a brief description of each fence style:

a. picket fences - very popular and easy to build; all pickets must be properly spaced by inserting a loose picket in between the picket already nailed and the other that is to be nailed
b. basket weave fence – often used on terrain that slopes; this allows you to lower or raise each post
c. board fence – built to provide the privacy you need for it can be built as tall as needed and then painted afterwards
d. siding fence – used to match the siding of your home; can be covered on one or both sides

These are but a few of the many styles that are available for building fences around your own homes. Like any other things, imagination and resourcefulness are the only things that can limit your creativity when it comes to building your own fence.

Orchid Themes on Supplies, Decorative Items and O

Keywords: orchid gifts

Orchid Themes on Supplies, Decorative Items and Other Special Gifts

Orchids are one of the species of flowers that are famous as ornamental plants. They are widely cultivated as garden, house, and greenhouse flowers. They also grow in the wild.

Orchids live for at least three years that is why they are called perennials. Most species are very colorful, beautiful, and long lasting. These are but a few reasons why many include opt to buy supplies for orchid growers as gifts. Other gifts adopt the so-called orchid theme.

Below are appropriate gift items for orchid growers and some gifts with orchid themes for orchid lovers. The companies or manufacturers below can also be found in the web:

Orchid supplies

For orchid growers and lovers alike, consider the following manufacturers:

Carter and Holmes

This manufacturer provides humidity trays for indoor growing of orchids. These trays are available in maple and/or plastic.

Enlightened Orchids

The company offers digital hydrometers and thermometers at the best price.

Quarter Acre Orchids

They provide an array of gift baskets and items for beginners.

d. Lone Star Orchids

They are known for their Impress-O-Tag. This certain item is a metal tag with handwriting on a pencil. This is best to label your orchids since the handwriting never fades and the tag will never break unlike the plastic ones.

e. Carston Orchids

Once you are able to buy at least three orchids, a digital light meter is just appropriate and this company has it.

f. Creative Hydroponics

If you happen to be interested in hydroponics, this company provides you with great kits for starters.

g. R.F. Orchids

If you are looking for cachepots to display your orchids, this manufacturer provides you with more than you need.

Decorative items

If you are thinking of decorative items for orchid lovers, start clicking the sites of the following manufacturers:

Love Your Wedding

They take pride of their White Orchid Candle which has Phalaenopsis on the outer part. The amazing thing about this candle is that it burns at the center so the outer part can be useful with a votive afterwards.

The Elusive Orchid

A whole series of dinnerware, from platters to plates to napkins, is embossed with an array of orchids. This is also a perfect collector’s item.

Maui Hands

Just the same, this company boasts of their Phalaenopsis plates. They are simply elegant.

Romance Her

Some decorative but useful flower sprays with gold plated Dendrobium and Cymbidiums are guaranteed eye-catchers.

Orchid stationery

a. Angela Mirro and Cynthia Padilla
If you are looking for lovely note cards and paintings for orchid collectors and lovers alike, these companies can offer elegant gift items.

b. New York Botanical Garden

If you are looking for note cards, note cubes, and/or address books, this company has various items to choose from. The thing is you will surely have a hard time from choosing for all items are very likable.

c. Cottage Antiques

Look nowhere else for this company offers the prettiest embossed stationery you can ever see.

The beauty and elegance of orchids have really captured the hearts of many. This is enough reason for them to wish that they can capture that same beauty and elegance by being able to preserve them and prolong their lives in any creative and resourceful way possible.

Sunday, December 17, 2006

Furniture and Other Accessories For Your Outdoor Kitchen

Keywords: outdoor kitchen furniture

Furniture and Other Accessories For Your Outdoor Kitchen

Outdoor cooking, for many years, has remained as an American passion. They just love cooking outdoors! What changed are the now high-end outdoor kitchen amenities such as refrigerators, space heaters, high-tech gas-fueled grills, and stylish furniture.

Nowadays, you should not find it surprising if outdoor kitchens have become one of the favorite segments in the industry of home improvement. Thus, it is hardly debatable that an outdoor kitchen adds to a home’s functionality, value and pleasure for homeowners.
How does one build a practical outdoor kitchen? This article has five simple steps for you:

Plan

Like any other endeavor, creating an outdoor kitchen needs critical planning regarding two elements:

Location

Normally, outdoor kitchen are built adjacent to the inside kitchen or off the rear of the house. An outdoor kitchen should have a pleasing location and have an easy access to the interior of the house.

For example, you can build an outdoor kitchen on a pre-existing patio or deck and build a combination kitchen patio and/or kitchen deck.
Another thing, you should consider the frequency and nature of usage, that is if for entertainment and/or for recreation, of outdoor kitchen so that the whole layout will make all areas accessible and functional.

Imagination and appropriate layout are the only limits to this element.

Budget
Of course, budget accommodation is another crucial element in the planning process. You have to consider that even a modest set-up, which consists of a kitchen island and a pro quality grill, will need an estimate cost of 5,000 dollars.
A helpful tip then is to gradually build your outdoor kitchen. You can spend 7,000 dollars to buy chairs and tables and a grill for this year and then spend the same amount for deck lighting, patio heaters, and refrigerators for next year. It takes long before you finish your dream outdoor kitchen but you can be sure that the project will be higher in quality.

In other words, you should figure out how you can best afford a quality outdoor kitchen before getting so excited.
2. The Grill

Every modern outdoor kitchen should have a grill. Normally, a grill uses natural or propane gas. The things that make a grill different from the other are size, budget, and features. Depending on the configuration of the kitchen, you can choose a portable grill on wheels or a grill that is mounted permanently.

Also, you need to pay close attention to the following features:

a. total cooking surface

The more square inches the cooking surface has, the merrier you will be. In this case, you have enough space to grill your favorite poultry, meat, vegetables and/or fish.

b. quantity and size of size burnersIf you have more and bigger side burners, you can accommodate large meals. You can also consider the presence of a rotisserie or a warming rack.

c. size of storage space

It is more advantageous if you have plenty of storage beneath your grill. Also, you have to check if your grill provides you with enough room to work around and cook. Ideally, there should be at least three feet of space on each side of the grill.

3. The Grill Accessories

The proper accessories for your grill include: baskets, tongs, rotisseries, utensils, egg rings, hotdog sticks, fry griddles, digital thermometers, and even branding iron to stamp family meals. Remember, you don’t have to buy everything at the same time. It is better to buy the accessories that will be frequently used and gradually add other items some other time.

4. Outdoor Appliances

It is logical to think of having a refrigerator once the set up for a grill is in place. Refrigerator is the appropriate appliance to keep the food clean, cold, and even safe before it is cooked. It can also keep beverages cold to enjoy. You can also install an outdoor sink.
You also have to consider installing lights, one or more patio space heaters, and bug zappers.

5. Furniture

For furniture, you have to consider two things:

a. tables and chairs

Go for tables and chairs that are durable, comfortable, and beautiful.

b. work island
Keep on mind the triangle design. This will enable you to cook and move around your outdoor kitchen.

The key to a great outdoor kitchen are careful planning and budgeting. By these, you will not only have a great outdoor kitchen but a whole lot of outdoor cooking experience and a family that enjoys the food!

Thursday, December 14, 2006

Mastering Digital SLR Cameras

Keywords: digital mastering mastering photography slr

Mastering Digital SLR Cameras is Mastering Photography Itself

There are a lot of amateur as well as professional camera users who are shifting to digital models for much ease, convenience, and efficiency when taking initial pictures, taking more pictures after deleting some, and finally sharing photos to friends or storing them into the computer’s memory.

Camera users are normally classified as hobbyists, novice, and professionals. To whichever category you belong, it is suggested that you ponder and accommodate the following basic information about digital cameras:

1. Categories of a camera

Cameras can be grouped into:

a. ultra compact – no flash mode
b. prosumer or compact – for hobbyists
c. digital SLR cameras – have lenses, tripod, and external flashes; for professionals

If you want to master the art of photography, it is suggested that you master using the third category. Models that fall under this category are priced for their resolution, among other things.

2. Mega pixels

Mega pixels can be classified into:

a. 3 mega pixels – for basic snapshots
b. between 3 and 5 mega pixels – images have good print quality
c. between 5 and 7 mega pixels – images can be easily manipulated; larger
print sizes can be made

3. Zoom

A camera’s zoom is normally categorized into two:

a. optical zoom factor – what is distant appears closer by magnifying the light entering through the main lens
b. digital zoom factor – magnifies the resulting image

Quality photographs depend mostly on the optical zoom factor.


4. Storage media
These are the some common storage formats:
a. Compact Flash (for compact and DSLRs)
b. Sony Memory Stick (compatible with other Sony appliances)
c. Smart Media
Storage sizes normally range from 64 K, which can store 3 dozen mega pixel images; 1G can store about 500 images with the same mega pixels
5. Carrying case
You should keep the camera and its accessories in place.
6. Tripod
Tripod can be used when setting the timer mode on and keeping the focus stable.
1. Lenses and Filters
There are digital cameras that allow additional lenses to be attached to the main lens, or the lenses can be completely interchangeable.

Lenses can be categorized as follows:

a. macro lens – allows you to get closer to objects like insects and flowers

b. wide-angle lens – used for capturing landmarks, and large and wide
sceneries

c. telephoto lens – allows longer zooms that let you get close to objects that
are rather unsafe

Filters, on the other hand are used to:

a. soften the effect of the image
b. provide blurring on the edges for portraits that have sensitive moods
c. add light flares for the image to be more dramatic
d. to reduce glare so that pictures appear more saturated, crisp, and vivid.
Here are some basic strategies on how to capture an image:
1. Holding the camera
You should hold the camera steadily and keep your spare fingers from interfering with the lens. This skill usually takes a few practices.
2. Focusing
To keep the camera from shuddering, it is better to half-press the camera until you are able to lock your view on the focus before completely pressing the button of the shutter.
You may also use a tripod for better focusing.
3. Previewing
Take and retake pictures if necessary after previewing them in your LCD screen.
4. Archiving
Keep an album of your best photographs so that you can refer to them as you keep on working your way to being great photographers.
Once you have mastered using your simple compact and/or digitals SLR cameras, you can surely capture photos using other cameras with great ease and perfection. That is a guarantee!

Getting the Right Angles on Digital Nude Photography

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Getting the Right Angles on Digital Nude Photography

It is inevitable to think of photography as a Visual art. Many believe that the only thing that can really limit an individual from taking an image and having the desired effects are one’s imagination and perception.

However, some of the captured images or portraits may not be acceptable to “all-knowing” critics and judges. The essence of photography is to meet your own personal criteria of value. The same sentiment goes with nudity.

Nudity is a form on art that is existent even during the time of the Greeks. Sculptures and paintings that were erected to depict various gods and goddesses can serve as concrete evidences. Not everyone else is as talented as these sculptors and painters but they, too, want to preserve the beauty in the lines and arch of nude bodies. They want to capture these fine details of the bodies using cameras.

How is nude photography done?

Nude photography can be done showing either half or the entirety of a body. In addition, this can be done in various locations and poses. The creativity of the photographer usually make people classify images to be either pornographic or not. Actually, there are no solid rules in classifying an image as pornographic or “safe” because an image is perceived by different viewers who have their own set of standards and ethical considerations.

A picture perfect nude photograph generally depends on three things: the camera, the model, and the location.

The Camera

Nowadays, people are hooked with using digital cameras particularly digital SLR or Single Lens Reflex cameras because of a number of advantages of using digital cameras:

pictures can be previewed immediately on the built-in LCD screen
costs of installing films are replaced with memory sticks or cards that are primarily reusable and can store thousands of pictures
the stored photographs can easily be shared by copying off the images and/or sharing the memory stick or card
images can easily be transformed into black and white and/or sepia and can also be cropped after the picture has been taken


Novice photographers are advised to use traditional digital cameras or even digital SLRs because both of these models allow users to adjust the settings to get the right contrast and color. More importantly, these models enable users to shoot at different angles and try out the “trial and error” technique without worrying how the images will look when they are developed.

2. The Model

This person should be someone who is comfortable and open to the idea of being nude in front of the camera. Some photographers capture portraits of their models with clothes on before baring it all the way.

3. The Location

This aspect of nude photography is not at all hard to find as compared to the first two. Actually, photo shoots can occur anywhere such as in a park or at a beach or any other place where natural light is available to bring out the natural skin tone of the model

No one can take away the tingling effect of the sensuality upon seeing nude photographs captured artistically. In fact, nowadays, many make a lot of money out of mixing the art of photography with the erotic elements of nudity. Penthouse and Playboy alike hire a number of creative photographers to continue to live up to their customers’ attention, appreciation, and expectations.

Before you let your model bare it all, why don’t you ensure that you can really bare your creativity and talents with your cameras first?

The Art of Digital Wedding Photography

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A Guide to Professional Styles and Techniques in the Art of Digital Wedding Photography

When people get sentimental, they usually flip albums and look at the pictures that depict the things that happened in their lives. These pictures are not simply pieces of colored papers with images for they can trigger deeply-seated emotions. Emotions vary depending on the memories attached to these images seen and preserved.

One of the moments that most people would really love to preserve is the tick of events on their wedding day.

For this reason, people even decide to hire professional photographers to capture the important moments of their lives. However, these photographers may not always advise the client to strike a pose. They are expected to wait patiently to be able to catch memorable portraits. Most photographers that are employed for weddings have assistants so that they can maximize their strategy in creating an album that will not regrettable.

What if you would also want to take pictures of a friend’s wedding?

Here are a few basic techniques and styles for anyone who wants to capture the said event using a digital camera:

If you want to take a picture of a couple or any intended target, make sure that the background is good and the environment is not so crowded.
If there is a nice background but it is hard to focus on the couple, you may shoot them from shoulder up.
If some of the guests are wearing glasses, they can be advised to stand tilt their heads a little down or sideways to avoid the glaring effect that normally appears when the flash is used.
If there is a couple or a group that you wish to include in the picture, you should zoom in or out of the picture.
You must not shoot a couple or any guest against the light so that dark images will not appear
Candid shots are also dramatic. These portraits reveal more than the quality of the picture itself. In fact, many professionals do this to capture intimate and memorable moments.
7. You should be alert at all times since you can seldom ask individuals to pose
again for you.
8. Your digital camera should be equipped with appropriate memory cards or sticks to ensure that no great moment is missed.

In other words, you have to have an extra memory card especially when you want more moments to preserve. The following suggestions should be considered before buying a memory card:

a. for 3 mega pixels – a 256 MB memory card
b. for 4 mega pixels – a 512 MB memory card
c. for 6 mega pixels – 1 gigabyte memory card

9. You are not advised to use low resolutions if the images will be displayed and
hung later.

Just always remember that the higher the resolution utilized, the larger the size of prints that can be made.

10. Keep a copy of your best works so you can use and reuse the techniques that
made your viewers smile and appreciate your creation more.

You can do this by saving albums on your personal computer to free up the space in your memory card. You may also use other software to enhance the quality of the prints to be made.

Photography is truly a wonderful art. Wedding is a wonderful event. The union of these things will trigger emotions and memories in the long run more so if images are captured and preserved well. They all depend on your camera and your love for this art and the couple.

Digital Photography Tip # 1

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Digital Photography Tip #1: Don’t Assume that DigiCams Do All The Work!

Maybe you have heard something like this before: “The better the cameras, the better the photos.” In this effect, you might have thought of digital cameras. Many believe that these models are just a one-click away for great photos. Do you also believe on this?

Ponder on the following article and the appropriate answer will be revealed to you.

The rivalry between film cameras and digital cameras is relatively fresh. How come? Three mega pixels digital cameras have an array of choices for consumers, which is already comparable to a high quality point and shoot models. Nowadays, the same thing goes with five mega pixels digital models for excellent quality photographs. The thing is, quality photographs can be taken with ease using digital cameras.

Some of the main advantages to digital photography are:

pictures can be previewed immediately on the built-in LCD screen
costs of installing films are replaced with memory sticks or cards that are primarily reusable and can store thousands of pictures
the stored photographs can easily be shared by copying off the images and/or sharing the memory stick or card
images can easily be transformed into black and white and/or sepia and can also be cropped after the picture has been taken



However, photos under low light and taken using film and digital models are both susceptible to artifacts or granularity. Images taken by both cameras appear to be very similar can be further improved with the advent of software that can improve and manipulate the quality and details of images.

Furthermore, you can take lousy shots with the most expensive Nikon models and make great photos with the passé point and shoot cameras. It suffices to say that it is not the camera that solely makes great and even picture-perfect images. The man behind the camera can squeeze or miss a big time out of the gadget that he has.

The following presents a ten-point aid that will enable you to take photos like a pro using your digital cameras. Practice on these tips so you can maximize the expense of your gadget.

1. Those Tones Should Warm Up

Change your white balance setting from auto to cloudy when shooting sunny landscapes and outdoor portraits. This increases the yellow and red tones, thus resulting in warmer and richer pictures.

2. Use a [Sunglass] Polarizer

A polarizer should always come in handy when taking those general outdoor shooting. Polarized shots have more saturated and richer colors because unwanted reflections and glare are minimized or even removed.

If your digital camera can not accommodate a polarizer, simply place a sunglass as close to the camera lens as possible making sure that the rims of the glass will not be taken along with the image. The effect of a polarizer can be maximized when the light source is perpendicular to the object.

3. Shining Outdoor Portraits

One of the most useful and amazing features of digital cameras is the flash on or fill flash mode. This feature allows you to take control when to use the flash. It simply goes on whenever you want it available. This helps in capturing great outdoor photographs.

The camera exposes for the background first then adds enough flash to illuminate the subject when you are using the flash on option. Wedding photographers have been using this technique for many years to create professional looking portraits where everything in the composition is simply excellent.

To come up with a more relaxed photograph, try putting the subject under the shade and use the flash to add illumination.

You can also practice on using rim lighting where the sun illuminates the hair of the subject from the side or the back.

However, you should not stand that far away when using the fill flash since most built-in models have a range of 10 feet or even less.

4. Macro Mode Frenzy

I am quite sure that you would want to look at the fine details of your surroundings but would not be willing to crouch down and lie on the ground with your belly.

In that case, you just have to look for the macro made or close up symbol, usually a flower icon, and get as close to an object as possible. Once the confirmation light signals you to shoot, just press the shutter down to record the portrait.

However, using the close up mode allows you to have a shallow depth so you can concentrate on the part of the subject that you want to emphasize and let the rest go soft.

5. Chaos of the Horizon Line

There are still photographers who become disoriented when lining up their shoots. In other words, once they look at their cameras monitor, images that are erect seem to be a little tilted or bowed inward.

The most appropriate way to take care of this matter is to take your best shot at a straight picture, then take another picture after repositioning the camera. Afterwards, you can delete the others once you feel you captured a perfectly aligned image.

Also, just practice level framing your shots until you become acquainted with the process.

6. Massive Media Card

You have to have an extra memory card especially when you want more moments to preserve. The following suggestions should be considered before buying a memory card:
a. for 3 mega pixels – a 256 MB memory card
b. for 4 mega pixels – a 512 MB memory card
c. for 6 mega pixels – 1 gigabyte memory card

Then you do not have to miss another shot because your card is full.

7. Not High Resolution All the Time

It is more advisable to squeeze more images by shooting a low quality and resolution settings than taking shots with a high resolution all the time. This way you can reserve a space and a 2272 x 1704 resolution on the next great image of the century and enough for the portrait to be printed on a 8” x 10” inch paper suitable for framing.

However, if you have enough memory (and you should), there is no reason to shoot at a lower resolution and risk missing the chance to display your work the big way.

8. Tolerate that Tripod

Tripods are “unnecessarily bulky” for some so seldom do people like to bring them around.

Nowadays, there is an ingenious way to settle the dilemma whether to bring a tripod around or to do without it. The UltraPod II™ developed by Pedco fits in your back pocket and holds your camera steady in various situations.

You can use the Velcro™ strap to attach your camera on a tree limb or an available pole. Its legs can be opened on any flat surface or even on a boulder.

Now, you can be a real photographer without carrying a heavy burden.

9. The Fun with Self Timer

Another under-used feature on almost every digital camera is the self timer. This function can be used to save the photographer for missing the picture by delaying the firing of the shutter up to 10 seconds.

You can attach your UltraPod™ to ensure that your camera will not be taken away that easily by some strangers. Of course, you need to aim at the subject and not at a distant background before setting up the timer. Also the depth of the subject should be checked too.

By using self timers, you can also avoid accidentally jarring the camera when you are interested in making long exposures of cars driving at dusk as you initiate the focus.

10. Slow Motions

Normally, you will use an exposure of one second or a bit longer to create the flowing effect of water. In this case, you have to look for waterfalls or streams that are under the shade.

One trick is to use a polarizer or your sunglasses to darken the scene and create a longer exposure. More so, this technique can also eliminate distractions from your portrait.

For a really good photographer, which implies using creativity and ingenuity, viewers often get curious and ask, “What sort of camera model do you have there?”

Would it be more humbling for them to hear that you are using a normal aim and shoot model?

Or you can simply say, “Model ME.”

Understanding Digital Photography

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Understanding Digital Photography: Techniques in Getting a Great Picture

Have you heard of, “There is more than meets the eye?”

We use our eyes to view things in our environment. However, through time, man has devised ways on how to preserve the things normally seen and thus treasured, whether these are beautiful or not, and one of which is by using cameras.

The images that are captured by cameras can make our eyes see things that have happened before. Moreover, it enables the heart to wish for beautiful things to happen in the future.

These days, the biggest sellers in the camera market are the so-called digital SLR cameras. These are the modern gadgets that can trigger our creativity and seats of emotion.

Though relatively new, most people choose digital SLRs because it can be easily manipulated. However, having these cameras does not completely guarantee that the every captured image is great and perfect.

Following are some point by point guidelines that should be considered to maximize the expense of your digital cameras:

Simplicity

Zoom in to capture the part you want to emphasize. Thus, irrelevant objects or areas can be taken away or just allow them to soften.

Rule of thirds

When capturing a moving object, it is advisable to capture them moving into the imaginary tic-tac-toe frame from one of the two sides.

Shapes and lines

Capture a straight line at an angle by moving five to ten feet away to the side to capture at an angle.

Vantage point

To add significance or emphasis to an object, take a picture at a lower vantage point. Increasing the height away from the object can reduce its significance.

Balance

Pick out the dominant objects and arrange them so that they complement each other. However, unbalanced or asymmetrical objects are often more visually stimulating than balanced objects.

Framing

You can use the frames of your windows to capture an outdoor scene. You can also use doors and walls of a building to capture a person a walking person.

Indoor photographs

You can use natural lighting when you are taking candid shots so that the subjects will not be bothered by the flash coming out of the camera.

Camera adjustments

The aperture allows light to enter. You must learn how to adjust this properly and appropriately so that images will not appear as either very bright or very dim.

Lowering the shutter speed allows the image to be more exposed to light. You must learn the proper length of exposure so that images will not appear as blurry.

9. ISO speeds

Digital cameras have ISO speeds ranging from 100 to 800. The higher the ISO, the higher the camera’s sensitivity to light’s exposure. Be sure to master using this element along with the camera’s aperture and shutter speeds.

10. Lens/Filters

There are digital cameras that allow additional lenses to be attached to the main lens, or the lenses can be completely interchangeable.

Lenses can be categorized as follows:

a. macro lens – allows you to get closer to objects like insects and flowers

b. wide-angle lens – used for capturing landmarks, and large and wide sceneries

c. telephoto lens – allows longer zooms that let you get close to objects that are
rather unsafe

Filters, on the other hand are used to:

a. soften the effect of the image
b. provide blurring on the edges for portraits that have sensitive moods
c. add light flares for the image to be more dramatic
d. to reduce glare so that pictures appear more saturated, crisp, and vivid.

However, if you still want to improve on the images that you have taken, the following list of software can allow touch-ups:

Adobe Photoshop
Apple’s iPhoto
Corel Paint Shop Pro
Google Picasa
LView

Once you have understood and mastered the important points on digital photography and capturing pictures, you will soon realize that the keys in getting great pictures are: “Even a simple aim and shoot camera” and “Creative ME.”

How to Achieve Picture Perfect Shots Via Digital Photography

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How to Achieve Picture Perfect Shots Via Digital Photography

Gone are the times when photographers had to take several shots of an image and develop them to find out if a fine or even perfect image was taken. Several photographers of this art form refer to this technique as “trial and error”.

Nowadays, there are a numbers of photographers who have decided to shift from regular point and shoot and old SLR models to digital ones. Through DSLRs, they can get more time to concentrate in taking those great pictures since images that are not par with their standards can simply be deleted away.

SLR stands for Single Lens Reflex. The name implies the use of lenses and a mirror. Mirror reflects light entering the lens up into the viewfinder. Thus, a photographer can estimate how the image will likely appear when it is developed. Moreover, a SLR camera uses separate lenses that can be interchanged depending on the resolution needed. Hence, this camera can be used to capture image with varying depths.

Likewise, a digital SLR or DSLR camera uses lenses and mirror. But instead of a film that records the image, a DSLR camera uses light sensor chips and digital memory. In other words, a DSLR camera is the computerized version of the traditional SLR camera.
However, the functions of these models are rather different so it is suggested that users spend time getting familiar or acquainted with these gadgets. Owners should use that “trial and error” technique by taking a few shots and storing better pictures. Sooner or later, users can surely hack these models.

Individuals who decide on using these types of cameras should really invest on memory cards and lenses. Thus, if they happen to become professionals someday, additional equipment will surely keep them busy for choosing photography as a career.

Here are some helpful tips that will definitely aid owners of DSLR cameras in capturing a perfect image using the new art of digital photography. 1. Normally, people take full body shots against a background. However, it is more
appropriate to take a shot from shoulders up or an upper body one because image of those in the picture really appear small.
2. If doing the above technique happens to be difficult for the user, he or she can
take a shot of the person with him or her at one side rather than at the center. Then the owner can just zoom in so the person appears to be at the center.

3. The law of optics remains the same whether using an old or a digital camera. For instance, if the sun is behind an image, the picture will be silhouette. If light is in front of the image, the picture will appear squint unless there are sunglasses on.

4. Use your sunglass to act as a polarizer to take away unnecessary reflections from glaring objects.

5. You can also use a sunglass to increase the exposure of objects.

6. When using a polarizer, be sure that the source of light is perpendicular to the object.

7. Change your white balance setting from auto to cloudy when shooting bright landscapes and outdoor portraits.

8. Do not use the flash mode when the setting is already sunny.

9. Zoom in to emphasize a certain asset or characteristic of the subject being captured.

10. Practice. Practice. Practice.

It suffices to say that the techniques in getting the perfect shot have not changed. However, using digital cameras and employing this new art of digital photography have simply improved photo shooting by making capturing pictures easy for everyone.

In other words, practice is what really makes perfect [shots]!

Let's Get Digital: SLR Photography Basics

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Let’s Get Digital: SLR Photography Basics

Nowadays, according to psychologists, more and more people are getting visually inclined. In other words, most of us love to use our eyes!

In what ways do we use our eyes for?

We use our eyes to view things in our environment. However, through time, man has devised ways on how to preserve the things we see, whether these are beautiful or not, and one of which is by way of using cameras.

These days, the biggest sellers in the camera market are the so-called digital SLR cameras.

Just what is an SLR camera?

SLR is an acronym for Single Lens Reflex. SLR cameras were the tools made for and used by professional photographers. Cameras such as these, similarly, make use of mirror that reflects light entering the lens up into the eye piece or the viewfinder. Thus, a photographer can gauge how the image or picture will look like. Moreover, a SLR camera uses lenses that are interchangeable. Hence, this camera can be used for long distance telephoto photography or close-up macro photography.

A digital SLR or DSLR camera is dependent on lenses and mirror and their optical capabilities. However a DSLR camera uses light sensor chips and digital memory cards instead of films, basically a computerized version of the abovementioned camera.

The following summarizes the comparison between DSLR and point and shoot cameras (SLRs):

DSLRs and SLRs use interchangeable lenses for better resolution.
Any picture you take using SLRs and DSLRs is usually crisper, cleaner and fine upon reproduction.
DSLRs have a higher speed when it comes to focusing and taking pictures
DSLRs perform better at low lighting conditions by using ISO speeds. These cameras have lesser granularity.
DSLRS provide more professional power over depth of field, light, and responsiveness.
DSLRs provide a more immediate feedback as they use digital chips or light sensing CCDs that translate incoming light rays into digital pictures.
DSLRs and SLRs cost more than point and shoot cameras.
DSLRs and SLRs are usually heavier than some point and shoot models.

Some sample DSLR models are listed below:
Prosumer models:

Canon EOS 10D
Canon EOS Digital Rebel XT
Nikon D50
Nikon D70s
Pentax *ist DS

Professional Models:

Canon EOS 1D Mark II
Canon EOS 20D
Fuji Finepix S3 Pro
Nikon D2x

Who actually wants DSLRs? Anyone wants to have crisper and clearer pictures—be it a hobbyist or a professional photographer can opt for a DSLR model. Anyone who will not bother carrying bigger cameras on trips in order to bring back topnotch photos can make use of DSLRs.

Like all electronic and computerized gadgets, digital models tend to get cheaper yet better over time. For sure, DSLRs will eventually migrate down to consumer cameras: ability to take bursts of 10 frames in a few seconds, quick response time, higher resolution image sensors, and accurate auto-focus, among others.

The only thing that will remain constant are the laws of optics—you will not get the same results from a finger-nail sized lens as with larger lenses used by professional users. Also the fact that people do not have enough money all the time remains the same through time.

If you plan to take photography as a profession, practice shooting some shots using prosumers models and consider budget and quality of lenses before you say, “Big Cheese”!